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June/July 2005
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Current News |
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| South Africa:
South Africa supporting conflict resolution across Africa. Shaun Benton. Bua News. 29/06/2005 South African police, military and intelligence officials are currently working in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Côte d´Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Burundi and Madagascar, the Minister of Safety and Security told a media briefing today. View details>>>
Safety and Security Portfolio Committee. Independent Complaints Directorate Budget: Discussion. Parliamentary Monitoring Group. 22/06/2005 The Committee discussed its concerns about the Independent Compliants Directorate´s (ICD) budget. The ICD was asked to explain its travel costs of R2.9 million. The Committee asked about forms of travel, the differences between travel expenses between provinces, and why the national office´s travel expenses were three times that of the average expenditure by the provinces. The Committee also discussed accommodation, incidental costs and daily allowances. The ICD could not provide sufficient answers to the Committee´s concerns. This led to a ruling by the Chairperson that the Committee would write a report for debate in Parliament. View details>>>
Nigerian Police Service Commission Study Tour to South Africa. 18/07/2005. The Nigerian Police Service Commission study tour to South Africa will take place on the 18th to the 22nd July. View details>>>
Rape by cops: State loses court case. Jenni Evans. www.mg.co.za . 13/06/2005. The Constitutional Court ruling on Monday that the Minister of Safety and Security was liable for the rape of a woman by three policemen was "extremely positive", the attorney for the rape victim said on Monday. "It is an extremely positive judgement. She is extremely happy with the outcome of the Constitutional Court case," Hayley Galgut of the Women´s Legal Centre said on behalf of the woman. View details>>>
Western Cape Minister for Community Safety Leonard Ramatlakane says he´s convinced that the South African Police Service (SAPS) is making positive inroads in the fight against crime. Ministry of Community Safety, Western Cape Provincial Government. 21/06/2005. Minister Ramatlakane says recent clampdowns and arrests of leading criminals is an indication that the crime fighting strategies undertaken by the SAPS under the leadership of Provincial Commissioner Mzwandile Petros, are yielding the desired results. View details>>>
SA´s Scorpions are a breed apart. David Bruce. Business Day www.bday.co.za. 10/06/2005 One of the questions the Khampepe commission may ask during its inquiry into the ´mandate and location´ of the Scorpions is what SA should learn from experiences in other countries. Is it unusual for countries, for instance, to have crime-fighting agencies with overlapping mandates and areas of jurisdiction? View details>>>
Regional News:
Zimbabwe:
Harare. Zimbabwe´s homeless to be herded into camps. Cape Times. www.iol.co.za 27/06/2005 Bulawayo - Zimbabweans are bracing for President Robert Mugabe´s next "tsunami" in the wake of Operation Murambatsvina (Clear the Trash), in which at least 250 000 homes have been destroyed. View details>>>
Police destroying homes in rural areas. Sapa. www.iol.co.za. 17/06/2005 Zimbabwe has extended the destruction of informal homes and businesses from the cities to rural areas, police told state radio on Friday. View details>>>
Eight arrested for resisting Zimbabwe police. Sapa. www.iol.co.za. 22/06/2005 Harare - At least eight people have been arrested in two towns in eastern Zimbabwe after they tried to stop police demolishing their makeshift homes, a newspaper reported on Wednesday. View details>>>
US man arrested in Zim for filming police. SAPA.The Cape Times. www.iol.co.za 31/05/2005 Harare - Zimbabwe police have arrested a US citizen caught filming police as they carried out a clean-up campaign against illegal housing and unregistered traders in the eastern city of Mutare, state radio reported on Monday. View details>>>
Ethiopia:
Ethiopian police kill 23 demonstrators. SAPA. Business Day. 10/06/2005 ADDIS ABABA. With the results of last month´s disputed election due out yesterday at least 22 people were killed and more than 100 wounded in Addis Ababa when Ethiopian police battled demonstrators protesting against alleged poll fraud. View details>>>
Nigeria:
Abusers not protectors - How Nigerians view their police force. Irinnews.org. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.24/05/2005 The popularity of Nigeria´s corrupt, poorly-paid and often brutal police force may never have been lower. View details>>>
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Whats New |
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Round Table on the Oversight of Non-State Policing in South Africa The OSF-SA hosted a round table discussion on 10 March 2005 in Cape Town to explore non-state policing oversight. To discuss the oversight of policing functions undertaken by private concerns. This forms part of a larger conversation on policing oversight which has unfolded over the past two years under the banner of another OSF-SA project, on strengthening police oversight in South Africa. View details about the round table meeting>>>
Power point presentations delivered at the Non-State Policing oversight round table 1 Oversight of Civilian Safety and Security Structures presented by Zahir Amien. Department of Community Safety. 2 Safety and Security City Improvement District presentation. Derek Bock. 3 Oversight of Non-State/Private Policing. Anthony Minnaar. UNISA 4 Plural Policing and Democratic Accountability. Julie Berg. Institute of Criminology. View presentations here>>>
The Strengthening of Police Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms in Southern Africa OSISA and SAHRIT 05/05/2005
This workshop on Strengthening of Police Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms in Southern Africa was held at the Esibayeni Guest Lodge, Swaziland from the 5-6 May 2005. The aim was to review existing Police Oversight Mechanisms in Southern Africa with the goal of establishing and consolidating a regional platform to monitor and facilitate the proper functioning of civilian oversight bodies that will hold the police accountable on issues of human rights. The specific aim of the workshop was to develop and drive a plan of action that will strengthen existing mechanisms and where none exist to establish them. View details>>>
Violators and victims - historical review of policing in South Africa after a decade of democracy During the apartheid era the South African Police used force as a means of maintaining law and order and enforcing apartheid laws. As a result of this after 1994 and the election of the first democratic government, most South Africans were reluctant to recognise the South African Police Service (SAPS) as a legitimate policing body. This article tracks the movement towards democratic policing over the past 10 years and the many reforms that have taken place. It reviews the initiatives undertaken to achieve this in the legislative and policy reform sphere as well as the efforts at promoting police accountability, dealing with police misconduct, use of torture and corruption. Singh states that in order to create a police service that will gain community confidence and acceptance and a working community-police partnership there is a need for the SAPS to prove itself as working within the spirit of the Constitution and to prove itself beyond reproach. Author: D. Singh. Acta Criminologica 17(3): 86-98 Published Date: 2004
Police Transformation and the South African TRC Janine Rauch. Published by the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation. 2004 This report is part of the Race and Citizenship in Transition Series. The report examines the reform of the South African Police Service (SAPS) from the election of the first democratic government in 1994 to the conclusion of the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). The report reflects on the relationship between the TRC and the SAPS and assesses the impact the TRC had on the institutional transformation of the police service in South Africa. View document full text online>>>
As unremarkable as the air they breathe: Reforming police management in South Africa Published in Current Sociology, September 2004. Vol: 52(5): 784-808. "With the emphasis in the last two decades on restructuring public agencies on broad corporate lines with the aim of making them more efficient and democratic, new managerial and labour relations practices have been introduced to police organisations with the aim of restructuring the internal culture to increase performance, efficiency and co-operation. This article explores attempts at this reform with the South African Police Service, particularly the Public Order Police Unit and how the inherited authoritarian management and disciplinary structures hamper participatory democratic governance" Authors: Monique Marks and Jenny Fleming. Published Date: 2004
Safety and Security Portfolio Committee. Committee workshop recommendations: strategic planning. 01/06/2005 The Chairperson discussed the recommendations reached at the Committee´s Caledon workshop, focusing particularly on the development of a monitoring tool, and the format of a questionnaire, that would assist the Committee in evaluating the implementation of policy and challenges faced at individual police stations. A Committee task team would be created to assist the development of this monitoring tool in conjunction with civic organisations and the provinces. The Chairperson also raised the problem of non-attendance by the provinces, which became a general discussion about the problems in communication between the Portfolio Committee, the Standing Committees of the Provinces, the Provincial MEC´s, the media, and the Minister. Another issue raised by Members revolved around the usefulness of more regular crime statistics being provided to the Committee. View details>>>
POLICING AND THE RULE OF LAW IN MOZAMBIQUE Policing and Society, 2003, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 139-158 "Policing concerns a central issue of democracy, namely the rule of law. It is the rule of law that determines the degree to which political and human rights are enjoyed equally. Unlike the established democracies, Mozambique is trying to establish the rule of law after it has introduced democracy. This article examines how successful it has been in the area of democratic policing. Not surprisingly, given the legacy of the civil war and the one-party state, plus limited resources, the exercise is faltering. At present, the conduct of the police is not consistently subject to the rule of law, nor are they adequately accountable, accessible, impartial, representative or transparent. It will be very difficult to achieve backwards democratization in this area unless resources are channelled into strengthening police capacity and there is the political will to impose change". Author: Bruce Baker. View here>>>
A Report on Poor Peoples´ Perceptions and Priorities on Safety, Security and Informal Policing in A2J Focal States in Nigeria. "Debates about how to improve safety and security for urban communities and rural dwellers in Nigeria are beginning to pay increasing attention to informal policing structures (IPS), which are set up by people living in poverty in response to the apparent inability of the formal police to adequately protect them from crime." "The purpose of this study, therefore, was to provide documented evidence to inform programme development on the subject. It also fills the observed gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive understanding of the expectations, priorities and perceptions of people living in poverty in Nigeria with respect to safety and security in general and informal policing structures in particular". 362 pages. Author: Etannibi Alemika & Innocent Chukwuma, CLEEN.Published Date: 2004
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Conferences and workshops |
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THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE AT THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATION FOR SOUTH AFRICA will be hosting a workshop focusing on civil society policing oversight. This will be held from the 25 to 26 July 2005
Purpose of the Workshop The goal of strengthening civil society´s role in policing oversight was central to the 2002-2004 policing project of the OSF-SA and the Criminal Justice Initiative. The project has made a significant contribution to researching new issues and reinvigorating the debate on policing oversight. At the same time, the importance of continuing the momentum created by this initiative has been consistently identified. The OSF-SA will be hosting a two-day workshop to report back on the 2002-2004 project, discuss and debate the project evaluation and identify key issues to take forward. The workshop will also discuss the merits of facilitating greater civil society interaction on policing oversight with the goal of strengthening civil society´s role in respect of policing oversight both in South Africa and in the region more broadly.
Police Reforms: Too Important to Neglect, Too Urgent to Delay-The 2005 report of The Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.
The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) is held every two years and is the key event in the Commonwealth calendar. The next Meeting is scheduled to take place from 21-25 November 2005, in Malta. To coincide with each CHOGM, the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI), an independent, non-partisan, international non-governmental organisation mandated to ensure the practical realisation of human rights across the Commonwealth, releases a major report on a human rights theme.
To be launched in Malta, CHRI is currently putting the finishing touches on the 2005 report, titled Police Reforms: Too Important To Neglect, Too Urgent To Delay, which is on the subject of police accountability. The report is the result of more than a year´s research by a team of CHRI researchers in the New Delhi office, and elsewhere in the Commonwealth. CHRI believes that policing and safety issues are increasingly important to both governments and individuals, and also that these issues pose some of the most significant human rights challenges in the Commonwealth. It describes, for the first time, patterns of policing, arrangements for accountability, and some of the problems of police misconduct across the Commonwealth. In addition, the report makes recommendations about police reform, including updating of archaic legislation, that need to be addressed by Commonwealth governments and other key stakeholders.
There is also a tentative plan to hold an ´Africa launch´ of the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative report on police accountability in the Commonwealth together with a workshop from 13-15 October in Ghana.
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