September 2005
 
Headlines

Whats New
Recent Publications
Current News
Conferences

 

Whats New
 
Police Accountability Newsletter online:
Read previous issues of the Police Accountability Newsletter online. There is a link from the www.policeaccountability.co.za homepage on the right hand side to:"Read previous issues".

New webpage for Zambia:

Julie Berg has developed an organogram showing policing oversight in Zambia. The webpage for Zambia can be found by using the drop down menu on the top right hand side of the www.policeaccountability.co.za home page under Select a region.

On the Zambia webpage you can access an overview of policing legislation, links to the constitution and the police act in full text. The webpage has news articles, information about projects working in the field of police oversight and publications. Please let us have feedback on the organogram and send in any publications that promote democratic policing in Zambia.

Websites of interest:

The South-South Crime Prevention Project aims to develop a process of information exchange on lessons learnt and innovative programmes in the area of crime prevention in the developing world with a specific focus on Southern Africa and the Caribbean. The aim of this new website is to provide a South-South link that will facilitate an exchange of information and scholarly debate among crime prevention practitioners and researchers. The project focuses on crime prevention activities that fall within the following themes: Community Policing; Violence Prevention; Conflict Resolution/Culture of Legality and Offender Reintegration. Access the site on:

The Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII):

The Commonwealth Legal Information Institute (CommonLII) has launched a website which is a free access and non-profit facility which allows browsing and searching of 464 databases from 50 Commonwealth and common law countries and territories. It is also possible to search Commonwealth-wide for legislation (from 30 countries), or case law or law reform. Access the site on: http://www.commonlii.org

AfriMAP:

In conjunction with the Open Society Institute for Southen Africa (OSISA), AfriMAP has begun research in Malawi to examine the justice sector and rule of law; political participation, and delivery of public services. AfriMAP aims to contribute toward improved respect in Africa for international standards relating to human rights, the rule of law and accountable government and is located at: http://www.afrimap.org
Back to top Top

 

Recent Publications
 
South African Police Service Annual Report. 1 April 2004 to 31 March 2005. Department for Safety and Security. Released on the 21 September 2005.
Contains critical information for those interested in strategic objectives, human resource management and crime information among others. Available online:
http://www.saps.gov.za/saps_profile/strategic_framework/annual_report/index.htm

Crime statistics in Souh Africa March 1994 to March 2005
Compiled by Julie Berg, Institute of Criminology, University of Cape Town, 2005.
View online >>>


South African Crime Statistics.
2005 statistics released by the SAPS on 21 September 2005. Criminal Justice Monitor.
Easy access to crime statistics by category and by province on the Institute for Security Studies Website. Available online: http://www.iss.co.za/CJM/stats0904/index.htm

Hornberger, Julia. 2004. "My police - your police": the informal privatisation of the police in the inner city of Johannesburg. African Studies 63(2):213-230.

The author exposes the "disjuncture between actual policing practice and a form of normatively prescribed official policing" by using inner Johannesburg as the terrain in which to analyse everyday policing. This analysis debunks the idealised image of the SAPS being an unbiased,
public institution but rather one which is filled with "friction and disunity". The author elucidates on the concept of "my police - your police" by showing that a form of ´private policing´ is taking place, as inhabitants of socio-economically deprived parts of the city are forced to utilise or "capture" members of the SAPS "through some relationship of familiarity, friendship or indebtedness or the concurrence of particularistic interest" so that the officer becomes "my officer". In this way victims and offenders pit "their" SAPS officers against each other to gain advantage and similarly SAPS officers being manipulated in this way allow this to take place through having some interest or incentive of their own - and the author alludes to the possibility of corruption. The author then rightly asks whether this situation is "a naïve distortion by local people of how police operate or is the imaginary of "your police - my police" actually a faithful depiction of the realities of policing as they present themselves to people removed from the realm of governance?" The paper thus provides an interesting take on the concept of privatisation of police.

Marenin, O. (2005) ´Restoring Policing Systems in Conflict Torn Nations: Process, Problems, Prospects´ , DCAF Occasional Paper, 7. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces.
"The goal of reconstructing policing systems which embody and embrace democratic norms has achieved an honoured place on the global security agenda. The need to secure minimal levels of security in transitional, developing, war-torn and post-conflict societies, and to keep local violence and conflicts from spilling over into regional arenas, has led to numerous efforts by international actors and donors to help local states and societies construct effective and fair public security systems. The paper examines efforts by the UN but also be regional organizations, NGOs, bilateral donors and domestic political and police actors to promote and structure reforms. Sufficient examples now exist to extract and suggest lessons on the process required to establish functioning and democratic policing systems. The paper will draw on existing academic literatures, reports by governments, international organizations and NGOs, and personal interactions with actors in this field to summarize what we know, and what we still lack information on, about how to plan for and implement the restoration of policing systems."
Available full text online http://www.dcaf.ch/_docs/occasional_7.pdf
Back to top Top

 

Current News
 
Placing all policing services under one command would reduce tensions - Nqakula Moshoeshoe Monare. Cape Times. www.capetimes.co.za. 22/09/2005.
The phasing out of metro police and the establishment of a single police force under the control of national police Commissioner Jackie Selebi may be on the cards. Safety and Security Minister Charles Nqakula said yesterday the ANC was considering bringing all policing services under one "command and control". View details >>>

SA now safer by degrees but few take comfort from improved figures
Ernest Mabuza. Legal Affairs Correspondent. Business Day. 22/09/2005

South Africa is a safer place to live in today than it was in 1994, according to latest crime statistics released by police yesterday. Police recorded a decrease in the rates of murder, attempted murder, assault, robbery and arson - but research shows South Africans still feel unsafe. View details >>>

MPs ignored in release of crime figures, says DA
Wyndham Hartley. Business Day. www.bday.co.za. 21/09/2005.
The smouldering row between the opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) and Safety and Security Minister Charles Nqakula over the release of crime statistics resurfaced yesterday ahead of the release today of crime rates for 2004-05.
View details >>>

UN slams SA prisons
Mariette le Roux. www.iafrica.com.
19/09/2005.
Pretrial detention conditions in South Africa do not meet international guarantees, a United Nations working group reported on Monday."Harsh" prison sentences, police brutality, and the unjust treatment of asylum-seekers were also raised as issues of concern following a two-week study by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. Of specific concern was detention of accused persons at police stations for months on end."Quite apart from the inappropriate conditions for long periods of detention, holding people in police cells beyond the legal limits for detention (48 hours) is incompatible with the notion of a fair trial," a statement said.
View details >>>

Restructuring Independant Complaints Directorate and amendments to the South African Police Services Act. Minister´s briefing. Safety and Security Portfolio Committee. Reported by the Parliamentary Monitoring Group www.pmg.org.za . 24/08/2005.
Minister Charles Nqakula told the Committee that the Ministry was restructuring the Independent Complaints Directorate and Secretariat to allow them to fulfil their mandate more efficiently. A new SA Police Services (SAPS) Act would not be drafted, but amendments to the Act would be made.
View details >>>

Nqakula ´flouting constitution by refusing to answer questions´.
Thokozani Mtshali. Cape Times. 13/09/2005.
The DA has accused Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula of abdicating his constitutional responsibilities by refusing to answer numerous parliamentary questions from the opposition.
View details >>>

Allegedly corrupt Booysens police officials suspended.
Bua News. 13/09/2005
.
The MEC for Community Safety in Gauteng, Firoz Cachalia, has announced that the six police officers identified on an SABC Special Assignment programme have been suspended.
View details

Murder trial of San tracker resumes.
www.sabcnews.co.za. 12/09/2005.

The trial of two police officers implicated in the killing of a Khomani San tracker in January last year, resumed yesterday in the Upington High Court in the Northern Cape, with testimony from the accused, says an SABC News report.
View details >>>

343 case dockets lost at courts and police stations.
Cape Times. Available www.capetimes.co.za . 06/09/2005.

A total of 343 case dockets were lost in the 12 months ending March 2004 including 19 dockets stolen from police stations, safety and security minister Charles Nqakula told the national assembly in reply to a question from IFP MP Velaphi Ndlovu.
View details >>>

Draft committee report on South African Police Service Station Monitoring Tool: Safety and Security Portfolio Committee. Parliamentary Monitoring Group. www.pmg.org.za 31/08/2005
The Committee held a strategic planning workshop in February 2005. This workshop identified the need to develop a standardised monitoring tool and reportback mechanism for visits to police stations by the various Parliamentary Committees responsible for Safety and Security. The purpose of the questionnaire was to facilitate effective oversight of policing. The draft Committee Report proposing the use of this questionnaire was adopted for consideration by Parliament.
View details >>>

City plans ´restructure´ of police watchdog.
A´eysha Kassiem. Cape Times. 02/09/2005.
The Civilian Oversight Committee (COC) that was designed to prevent abuses of power and police brutality within the City Police is to be "restructured", says the City of Cape Town. It is to place a public advertisement soon and has invited the public to attend a committee meeting next week where a new policy proposal will be discussed.
View details >>>

Committee raises concern over state of police stations.
Sibusiso Mboto. Bua News. 29/08/2005.
The Safety and Community Liaison portfolio committee is to table a report before the KwaZulu-Natal legislature in September on recommendations on the state of police stations in the province.
View details >>>

Security training bodies team up.
Sue Blaine. Business Day. http://www.bday.co.za . 29/08/2005.

The new body that will take over training in the security industry will have a budget of at least R32m. The safety and security sector education and training authority (Sasseta) combines two Setas that previously shared responsibility for the industry but were unevenly funded.
View details >>>

Outstanding-fine arrests "on rise".
Chantelle Benjamin. Johannesburg Metro Editor. Business Day. 30/08/2005.
Motorists, particularly in Johannesburg, are being arrested or held illegally for outstanding traffic fines at police roadblocks, says Johan Gresse of the Law Society of the Northern Provinces.
View details >>>

Howick detectives come out tops.
Sherlissa Peters. The Daily News online http://www.iol.co.za. 29/08/2005.
The Howick Crime Investigation Unit is standing proud after receiving the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Commissioner´s Good Performance Award for Best Station in Crime Investigation.
View details >>>

Unbalanced capacity may hobble criminal justice
Ernest Mabuza. Business Day http://www.bday.co.za. 18/08/2005.
Bottlenecks in the criminal justice system are likely to develop over the next few years due to unbalanced growth in the capacity of the police, courts and prisons, Institute for Security Studies researcher Antony Altbeker says. Speaking at a seminar yesterday on how much SA was spending on crime and what could be improved, the reseacher said while police personnel numbers had risen 31% since 2001, numbers in the prosecution authority and courts had increased only 18% and 9% respectively.
View details >>>

ANC recommendations to the ICD report.
The Portfolio Committee on Safety and Security.
www.pmg.org.za . 17/08/2005.
Recommendations made for the functioning of the Independent Complaints Directorate. Document handed out at the Safety and Security Portfolio Committee meeting held on the 17th August.
View details>>>

Claims of ´scientific torture´.
www.news24.com. 22/08/2005.

Johannesburg - The alleged use of "scientific torture" in the post-apartheid era will be spotlighted from Tuesday in the Protea magistrate´s court, the Landless Peoples´ Movement (LPM) said in a statement on Monday.
View details >>>

Nigeria:
Obasanjo Affirms Torture, Killing by Police.
Human Rights Watch. 22/08/2005
don - An unprecedented statement by Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo that Nigerian police officers have committed killings and torture must be followed up by concrete action, Human Rights Watch said today.
View details >>>

Cops leave over sex scandal.
www.news24.com. 12/09/2005.
Nigeria´s police will withdraw its entire contingent of 120 officers serving on a UN peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) over sexual harassment allegations, a spokesperson said on Monday.
View details >>>

Police co-operation vital.
Editorial. The National. Nairobi. 26/08/2005.
Police commanders from more than 10 countries in this region have been meeting in Mombasa under the auspices of the Eastern Africa Police Chiefs Co-operation Organisation.
View details >>>

Zimbabwe:

Mass Evictions Lead to Massive Abuses.
Human Rights Watch. 12/09/2005
.
In its policy of forced evictions and mass displacement, the Zimbabwean government has violated the human rights of hundreds of thousands of its citizens, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.
View details >>>

Malawi:

Malawian court rejects police chief
SAPA-AFP Business Day. http://www.bday.co.za 25/08/2005
Malawi´s first woman police chief, Mary Nangwale, who was appointed by President Bingu wa Mutharika last year, lost a court battle yesterday to keep her job.
View details >>>
Back to top Top

 

Conferences
 

The ´Africa launch´ of the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative report on police accountability in the Commonwealth together with a workshop will be held from 13-15 October in Ghana.
The Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (www.humanrightsinitiative.org) is hosting a meeting on October 14th and 15th in Accra, Ghana, to discuss police accountability in Africa. Participants will be from Commonwealth countries in Africa, and represent oversight bodies, civil society groups active on policing issues, and some police organisations as well. The focus of discussions will be on the different models of oversight bodies and the experience in different countries of advocacy towards establishing such a body, as well as details such as the establishment process, challenges faced and how they´ve been overcome, and success stories. The meeting is timed to be held before the Commonwealth Law Ministers meet and a statement from the meeting will be presented to Law Ministers to encourage their engagement with issues of police accountability. For more information, contact Clare Doube at the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative: clare@humanrightsintiative.org

JALA TSEBO SEMINAR SERIES. Police in a Democratic South Africa

The Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR) will be hosting a seminar which will present some recent work and thinking as part of a discussion on the state of policing in South Africa on the 27th September. Read details >>>

Back to top Top

Subscribe    /    Unsubscribe    /    Change Details    /    Visit our Site
If you have any contributions, feel free to mail them to police@easimail.co.za for inclusion

© Police Accountability 2005. All Rights Reserved. Newsletter by Easimail

Please note that if your PC is not connected to the Internet while you're reading this e-mail, you may not be able to see some of the images. If you experience any problems with this newsletter or have any comments, please email info@easimail.co.za